一、教学目的和要求
⒈单词和词组
width=322 valign=top >ruler
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width=322 valign=top >go on with the First World War wouldwide right(n.)
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peace
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work out stick(vi.) stick to ruler
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course(n.)
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communist professor
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cheque human right
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prove bent respect leading sadness take sides(in)
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fuel
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advance advanced mathematics education
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further education technical
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Albert Einstein Alexander Bell
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Swiss Hitler Jew
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⒉日常交际用语:
Is it…? No, it’s not him/her Is he/she…?
Who is he/she? What did he do? It must be him/her
⒊语法:
学习名词性从句作语的用法。
二、重点与难点分析
Lesson 49
⒈I’m doing a word puzzle in this newspaper. 我正在猜报纸上的字谜。
puzzle意为“谜”,do a word puzzle or do a puzzle in words意为“猜字谜”。
这里的puzzle是名词,作“难题”,“难以解释的东西”讲。
例如:The murder case was a puzzle to the police. 这桩谋杀案对警察局来说是一个难题。
puzzle也可以作动词,意为“使人迷惑不解”。例如:
The murder case continued to puzzle the police.
这桩谋杀案仍使警察局迷惑不解。
⒉It must be him! 那肯定是他!
情态动词must主要指“肯定”和“禁止”,前者用于肯定句,表示推测,后者用于否定句,表示禁止。例如:
My father must be watching TV now.
我爸爸现在肯定在看电视。
She must be in the classroom.
她肯定在教室里。
You mustn’t smoke in public places.
公共场所禁止吸烟。
Lesson 50
⒈When he was a young boy he used to ask lots of questions…
他小时候常常问许多问题…
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”
be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来干什么”
例如:I used to drink coffee in the evening, but now I am used to drinking coffee in the morning.
过去我常常晚上喝咖啡,但是现在我习惯于早上喝咖啡。
Computers can be used to do a lot of work nowadays.
如今计算机可用来做许多事。
⒉By the time he was fourteen years old, he had learned maths all by himself.
到十四岁时,他已经自学了数学。
by与时间名词连用时表示“到某时为止”,“不迟于…(时间)”
当by后接将来时间时,句子时态用一般将来时或将来完成时;当by后接过去时间时,句子时态用过去完成时。当by后接现在时间时,句子时态用现在完成时。
例如:
My mother will be back by 5 o’clock this afternoon.
今天下点五点以前我妈妈就回来了。
We had learned 2000 English words by the end of last term.
到上学期期末为止,我们已经学了2000个英语单词。
By the end of this century, China will have become a more powerful and beautiful country in the world.
到本世纪末,中国将成为世界上更强大更美丽的国家。
By now, several bridges have been built over the Changjiang River.
到目前为止,长江上已经建了好几座桥。
⒊He found it hard to get along with the other boys.
他觉得很难与别的孩子相处。
在此句中,it为形容宾语,hard为宾语补足词,真正的宾语是不定式短语to get along with the other boys.
在一个含有复合宾语(即:宾语+宾补)的句子中,当宾语是不定式短语或从句时,由于不定式短语或从句较长,所以常使用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语置于句尾,以保持句子的平衡。例如:
I found it difficult to learn French well.
我觉得学好法语是很难的。
They kept it quiet that he was dead.
对于他的死他们保密。
⒋All through his life Einstein was content to spend most of this time alone, although he married twice and had lots of close friends.
虽然爱因斯坦结过两次婚,而且有很多亲密的朋友,但是在整个一生中,他还是愿意独自度过他的大部分时光。
content adj. 满足的;满意的;愿意的
be content with sth. 对…感到满意
be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
She is content with her present job.
她对目前的工作很满意。
I am always content with very little.
我总是很容易满足。
I shall be well content to do so.
我很愿意这样做。
⒌With the pay that he received and saved, he went on with his studies at university, where he received a doctor’s degree in 1905.
他用自己挣来和积存的钱继续读大学,1905年在大