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  • Delphi学习:在Listbox加背景图Delphi教程

    教程作者:佚名    教程来源:不详   教程栏目:Delphi教程    收藏本页
     
    1. 建立一个窗体
      2. 放一个ComboBox和Listbox
      3. 改变Component的Style为csOwnerDrawVariable和ListBox的Style为lbOwnerDrawVariable。
      4. 声明5个TBitmap的全局变量
      5. 覆盖Form的OnCreate.
      6. 覆盖ComboBox的OnDraw.
      7. 覆盖ComboBox的OnMeasureItem.
      8. 释放资源在Form的OnClose.
      
      unit Ownerdrw;
      
      interface
      
      uses
      SysUtils, WinTypes, WinProcs, Messages, Classes, Graphics, Controls,
      Forms, Dialogs, StdCtrls;
      
      type
      TForm1 = class(TForm)
      ComboBox1: TComboBox;
      ListBox1: TListBox;
      procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
      procedure FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
      procedure ComboBox1DrawItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer;
      Rect: TRect; State: TOwnerDrawState);
      procedure ComboBox1MeasureItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer;
      var Height: Integer);
      procedure ListBox1DrawItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer;
      Rect: TRect; State: TOwnerDrawState);
      procedure ListBox1MeasureItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer;
      var Height: Integer);
      
      private
      { Private declarations }
      
      public
      { Public declarations }
      
      end;
      
      var
      Form1: TForm1;
      TheBitmap1, TheBitmap2, TheBitmap3, TheBitmap4,
      TheBitmap5 : TBitmap;
      implementation
      
      {$R *.DFM}
      
      procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
      begin
      TheBitmap1 := TBitmap.Create;
      TheBitmap1.LoadFromFile('C:\delphi\images\buttons\globe.bmp');
      TheBitmap2 := TBitmap.Create;
      TheBitmap2.LoadFromFile('C:\delphi\images\buttons\video.bmp');
      TheBitmap3 := TBitmap.Create;
      TheBitmap3.LoadFromFile('C:\delphi\images\buttons\gears.bmp');
      TheBitmap4 := TBitmap.Create;
      TheBitmap4.LoadFromFile('C:\delphi\images\buttons\key.bmp');
      TheBitmap5 := TBitmap.Create;
      TheBitmap5.LoadFromFile('C:\delphi\images\buttons\tools.bmp');
      ComboBox1.Items.AddObject('Bitmap1: Globe', TheBitmap1);
      ComboBox1.Items.AddObject('Bitmap2: Video', TheBitmap2);
      ComboBox1.Items.AddObject('Bitmap3: Gears', TheBitmap3);






    ComboBox1.Items.AddObject('Bitmap4: Key', TheBitmap4);
      ComboBox1.Items.AddObject('Bitmap5: Tools', TheBitmap5);
      ListBox1.Items.AddObject('Bitmap1: Globe', TheBitmap1);
      ListBox1.Items.AddObject('Bitmap2: Video', TheBitmap2);
      ListBox1.Items.AddObject('Bitmap3: Gears', TheBitmap3);
      ListBox1.Items.AddObject('Bitmap4: Key', TheBitmap4);
      ListBox1.Items.AddObject('Bitmap5: Tools', TheBitmap5);
      
      end;
      
      procedure TForm1.FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
      begin
      TheBitmap1.Free;
      TheBitmap2.Free;
      TheBitmap3.Free;
      TheBitmap4.Free;
      TheBitmap5.Free;
      end;
      
      procedure TForm1.ComboBox1DrawItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer;
      Rect: TRect; State: TOwnerDrawState);
      var
      Bitmap: TBitmap;
      Offset: Integer;
      begin
      with (Control as TComboBox).Canvas do
      begin
      FillRect(Rect);
      Bitmap := TBitmap(ComboBox1.Items.Objects[Index]);
      if Bitmap <> nil then
      begin
      BrushCopy(Bounds(Rect.Left + 2, Rect.Top + 2, Bitmap.Width,
      Bitmap.Height), Bitmap, Bounds(0, 0, Bitmap.Width,
      Bitmap.Height), clRed);
      Offset := Bitmap.width + 8;
      end;
      { display the text }
      TextOut(Rect.Left + Offset, Rect.Top, Combobox1.Items[Index])
      end;
      end;
      
      procedure TForm1.ComboBox1MeasureItem(Control: TWinControl; Index:
      Integer; var Height: Integer);
      begin
      height:= 20;
      end;
      
      procedure TForm1.ListBox1DrawItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer;
      Rect: TRect; State: TOwnerDrawState);
      var
      Bitmap: TBitmap;
      Offset: Integer;
      begin
      with (Control as TListBox).Canvas do
      begin
      FillRect(Rect);
      Bitmap := TBitmap(ListBox1.Items.Objects[Index]);
      if Bitmap <> nil then
      begin
      BrushCopy(Bounds(Rect.Left + 2, Rect.Top + 2, Bitmap.Width,
      Bitmap.Height), Bitmap, Bounds(0, 0, Bitmap.Width,
      Bitmap.Height), clRed);
      Offset := Bitmap.width + 8;
      end;
      { display the text }
      TextOut(Rect.Left + Offset, Rect.Top, Listbox1.Items[Index])
      end;
      end;
    procedure TForm1.ListBox1MeasureItem(Control: TWinControl; Index: Integer;
      var Height: Integer);
      begin
      height:= 20;
      end;
      
      end.

      //该窗体的DFM文件
      
      object Form1: TForm1

      Left = 211
      Top = 155
      Width = 435
      Height = 300
      Caption = 'Form1'
      Font.Color = clWindowText
      Font.Height = -13
      Font.Name = 'System'
      Font.Style = []
      PixelsPerInch = 96
      OnClose = FormClose
      OnCreate = FormCreate
      TextHeight = 16
      object ComboBox1: TComboBox
      Left = 26
      Top = 30
      Width = 165
      Height = 22
      Style = csOwnerDrawVariable
      ItemHeight = 16
      TabOrder = 0
      OnDrawItem = ComboBox1DrawItem
      OnMeasureItem = ComboBox1MeasureItem
      end
      object ListBox1: TListBox
      Left = 216
      Top = 28
      Width = 151
      Height = 167
      ItemHeight = 16
      Style = lbOwnerDrawVariable
      TabOrder = 1
      OnDrawItem = ListBox1DrawItem
      OnMeasureItem = ListBox1MeasureItem
      end
      end
     
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