Directions:
Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.
For each question there are four answer to each of the questions.Then mark your
answer on ANSWER SHEET I by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets
with a pencil.(40 points)
passage 1
“ I would almost rather see you dead,”Robert S. Cassatt,a leading
banker(银行家)of Philadelphia,shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter
announced that she wanted to become an artist.In the 19th century, playing at
drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady, but serious work
in art was net.And when the young lady‘s family ranked among(挤身于)the best of
Philadelphoa’s social(社交界的)families,such an idea could not even be considered.
That was how Mary Cassatt,born 1844,began her struggle as an
aritist. She did not tremble before her father‘s anger.Instead, she opposed(抗拒)him
with courage and at last made him change his mind.Mary Cassatt gave up her
social position (社会地位)and all thought of a husband and a family,which in those
times was unthinkable for a young dady.In the end,after long years of hard work
and perseverance(坚持),she became Americ’s most important woman artist and the
internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.